Mozambique: Catholic University celebrates 20 years amid national tensions

The Catholic University of Mozambique (UCM), based in Beira, this week celebrated its 20th anniversary as an institution of higher education.

The university celebrations were graced by former head of state, President Joaquim Chissano. Also present were the opposition leader of RENAMO, Afonso Dhlakama and the former Archbishop of Beira, Dom Jaime Gonçalves.

The university celebrations took place against a backdrop of growing political tension in the country. Opposition leader of RENAMO, Afonso Dhlakama has threatened to declare “self-rule” in the areas where his party has majority seats.

Fearing a return to devastating conflict of the past, former President Armando Guebuza and RENAMO leader Afonso Dhlakama signed a ceasefire agreement in Maputo two years ago. The ceasefire paved way for RENAMO to contest last year’s October presidential elections.

Currently peace talks between the Government and RENAMO are stalled after the latter decided to boycott further discussions. The talks began two years ago after RENAMO re-started low-level rebel activities against the government. Nevertheless, two years on there is little to show for the dialogue as tensions continue.

RENAMO performed badly in the October 2014 elections and its call for a “caretaker government” has been repeatedly rejected by government as unconstitutional. RENAMO’s latest maneuvering for self-government in its controlled areas could re-open old wounds.

(Source: Herminio Jose, Maputo in Mozambique)

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